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Stars in Scorpius

22 Scorpii, a blue-white main-sequence star in Scorpius

22 Scorpii is a blue-white main-sequence star in the constellation Scorpius. At 411 light years away, it shines at an apparent visual magnitude of 4.79.

Ashland Astronomy Studio Star

22 Scorpii (HIP 80815)

22 Scorpii is a blue-white main-sequence star in the constellation Scorpius. At 411 light years away, it shines at an apparent visual magnitude of 4.79. It is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 16.3 km/s relative to the Sun.

Sky position: RA 16h 30.2m, Dec -25° 6.9'

Common designations: 22 Scorpii, i Scorpii, HR 6141, HD 148605, Gaia DR3 6046050824364599936, HIP 80815

22 Scorpii has the spectral type B2.5V. B-type stars are hot (about 10,000 to 30,000 K), luminous and blue-white. They are massive, short-lived stars, typically only tens of millions of years old, and are common in young clusters and OB associations. Its luminosity class V means it is a main-sequence (dwarf) star, still fusing hydrogen into helium in its core like the Sun.

How to find 22 Scorpii in the sky

22 Scorpii lies in Scorpius. With a declination of -25° 6.9', it is visible from the entire Southern Hemisphere and from the Northern Hemisphere up to about latitude 65° N. It is bright enough to see with the naked eye under dark skies. It is highest in the sky at local midnight around June, which makes the weeks around that month the best time to observe it.

Tabulated data for 22 Scorpii

Astrometry and spectroscopy

Right Ascension (J2000)247.55198029° (16h 30.2m)
Declination (J2000)-25.11522127° (-25° 6.9')
Galactic Longitude353.09818924°
Galactic Latitude15.79593821°
Proper motion RA-4.19 mas/yr
Proper motion Dec-26.98 mas/yr
Parallax7.94 ± 0.18 mas
Spectral TypeB2.5V
Radial Velocity0.00 km/s

Photometry

BandMagnitudeAbs. Mag.
U3.93-1.57
B4.72-0.78
V4.79-0.71
R4.85-0.65
I4.99-0.51
J5.01-0.49
H5.07-0.43
K5.10-0.40

Colour index B-V: -0.07

Derivations

  • Heliocentric distance: 125.94 pc (411 light years) (2.3% margin of error)
  • Absolute visual magnitude: -0.71
  • Transverse velocity: 16.3 km/s
  • Space velocity relative to the Sun: 16.3 km/s
  • Galactic position (X, Y, Z): 120.3 pc, -14.6 pc, 34.3 pc
  • Galactic velocity (U, V, W): 0.7 km/s, -14.0 km/s, -8.3 km/s

Data: Extended Hipparcos Compilation (XHIP) and SIMBAD.

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