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Stars in Orion

14 Orionis, a giant star in Orion

14 Orionis is a giant star in the constellation Orion. It lies about 204 light years away.

Ashland Astronomy Studio Star

14 Orionis (HIP 23879)

14 Orionis is a giant star in the constellation Orion. It lies about 204 light years away. It is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 21.9 km/s relative to the Sun.

Sky position: RA 5h 7.9m, Dec +8° 29.9'

Common designations: 14 Orionis, i Orionis, HR 1664, HD 33054, HIP 23879, Gaia DR3 3290083766376434176

14 Orionis has the spectral type kA4hF0mF5(III)Eu. Its luminosity class III marks it as a giant: an evolved star that has left the main sequence and swollen to many times its original size.

How to find 14 Orionis in the sky

14 Orionis lies in Orion. With a declination of +8° 29.9', it is visible from the entire Northern Hemisphere and from the Southern Hemisphere down to about latitude 82° S. It is highest in the sky at local midnight around January, which makes the weeks around that month the best time to observe it.

Tabulated data for 14 Orionis

Astrometry and spectroscopy

Right Ascension (J2000)76.97038995° (5h 7.9m)
Declination (J2000)8.49845031° (+8° 29.9')
Galactic Longitude192.67147954°
Galactic Latitude-18.47812426°
Proper motion RA30.35 mas/yr
Proper motion Dec-57.04 mas/yr
Parallax16.02 ± 0.31 mas
Spectral TypekA4hF0mF5(III)Eu
Radial Velocity10.70 km/s

Photometry

BandMagnitudeAbs. Mag.
R6.592.61
J4.630.66
H4.620.64
K4.540.56

Derivations

  • Heliocentric distance: 62.41 pc (204 light years) (2.0% margin of error)
  • Transverse velocity: 19.1 km/s
  • Space velocity relative to the Sun: 21.9 km/s
  • Galactic position (X, Y, Z): -57.8 pc, -13.0 pc, -19.8 pc
  • Galactic velocity (U, V, W): -5.3 km/s, -20.7 km/s, -4.8 km/s

Data: Extended Hipparcos Compilation (XHIP) and SIMBAD.

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